The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO Act) represents a landmark legislative response to the growing incidence of sexual offences against children in India. One of its most debated features is the incorporation of the principle of strict liability, particularly with respect to offences involving sexual acts with minors, where consent and mens rea are rendered legally irrelevant. This research paper critically examines whether strict liability under the POCSO Act operates as a necessary protective mechanism (a boon) or results in disproportionate and unjust outcomes (a burden). By analysing statutory provisions, judicial interpretations, and practical implications, the paper seeks to evaluate the effectiveness and fairness of strict liability within the broader framework of criminal justice and child protection...
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